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Beatrix
Potter
I
wonder how
many of you have
already heard of Beatrix Potter? Perhaps you have read one of her
stories or maybe you have had one of her stories read to you? We have
put together a number of challenges about Beatrix Potter and hope that
you will enjoy doing them, learning more about Beatrix Potter, her
family and friends and how you can make your own family history
connections.
Beatrix Potter’s full name was really Helen Beatrix Potter and she was
born in London 28th July 1866, but she was known to millions of people
simply as Beatrix Potter. Beatrix was a writer, an illustrator, a
natural scientist, sheep farmer and a conservationist. She is probably
best remembered for her books which were called: The Tale of Peter
Rabbit, The Tale of Benjamin Bunny and the Tale of Squirrel Nutkin. Her
books have been translated into more than 35 languages and have sold
over 100 million copies! And, because her stories and drawings were so
successful, later in life Beatrix was able to buy a large amount of
land located in the Lake District in the Northwest of England.
When she was small, she lived with her family in London very near to
the Natural History Museum. She loved to visit and spent many there
making drawings. As she grew up one of her favourite things to draw
were mushrooms! She used to look at them very, very closely and
carefully so that she could get all the details correct. She made
dozens of watercolour drawings of mushrooms and toadstools when she was
about 20 years old. Beatrix never went to school but was educated at
home by a ‘governess’. A governess is a special type of teacher that
lives at home with the family. Her last governess was a lady called
Annie Carter. Annie became a close friend to Beatrix.
Beatrix also spent many lovely holidays in Scotland and the Lake
District with her family and dedicated her time to drawing and
sketching the surroundings. She enjoyed observing the behaviour
and habits of various creatures and animals. She liked to make
drawings of animals from every angle and sometimes even when they were
moving. People think that this is what made her drawings so special.
In 1913, at the age of 47 Beatrix married a man called William Heelis
(b. 2 December 1871) He was the son of Rev. John Heelis and Esther
Martin. William Heelis was a country solicitor with a company
called W.H. Heelis & Son and this company was owned by his Uncle
William Hopes Heelis and located in the village of Hawkshead,
Cumbria. William and Beatrix were married at St Marys Abbots,
Kensington, London on 14th October 1913. After their marriage
they lived at Castle Cottage, Near Sawrey, Cumbria in the Lake
District. They did not have any children.
After her marriage she became a farmer and was very committed to the
conservation of Herdwick sheep. These are a special breed of sheep
which come from the Lake District. She had her very own Herdwick
flock and was keen to breed the best animals. She succeeded in this,
winning awards at local agricultural shows and the respect of local
Lake District farmers.
On her death the land and farms she owned were donated to the National
Trust which still promotes and preserves places of natural beauty and
historic interest today. Beatrix owned 14 working farms along with
4,000 acres of land which now makes up part of the Lake District
National Park.
Beatrix
Potter Heelis and her dog Kep
Wikicommons
(Public domain)
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